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In the geometry of triangles, the incircle and nine-point circle of a triangle are tangent to each other at the Feuerbach point of the triangle. The Feuerbach point is a triangle center, meaning that its definition does not depend on the placement and scale of the triangle. It is listed as X(11) in Clark Kimberling's Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers, and is named after Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach.〔.〕〔(Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers ), accessed 2014-10-24.〕 Feuerbach's theorem, published by Feuerbach in 1822,〔.〕 states more generally that the nine-point circle is tangent to the three excircles of the triangle as well as its incircle.〔.〕 A very short proof of this theorem based on Casey's theorem on the bitangents of four circles tangent to a fifth circle was published by John Casey in 1866;〔. See in particular the bottom of p. 411.〕 Feuerbach's theorem has also been used as a test case for automated theorem proving.〔.〕 The three points of tangency with the excircles form the Feuerbach triangle of the given triangle. ==Construction== The incircle of a triangle ''ABC'' is a circle that is tangent to all three sides of the triangle. Its center, the incenter of the triangle, lies at the point where the three internal angle bisectors of the triangle cross each other. The nine-point circle is another circle defined from a triangle. It is so called because it passes through nine significant points of the triangle, among which the simplest to construct are the midpoints of the triangle's sides. The nine-point circle passes through these three midpoints; thus, it is the circumcircle of the medial triangle. These two circles meet in a single point, where they are tangent to each other. That point of tangency is the Feuerbach point of the triangle. Associated with the incircle of a triangle are three more circles, the excircles. These are circles that are each tangent to the three lines through the triangle's sides. Each excircle touches one of these lines from the opposite side of the triangle, and is on the same side as the triangle for the other two lines. Like the incircle, the excircles are all tangent to the nine-point circle. Their points of tangency with the nine-point circle form a triangle, the Feuerbach triangle. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Feuerbach point」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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